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Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

The Express Tribune

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Iran: when history is written backwards

Former US Secretary of State Madeleine Albright said, "History happens forward but is written backwards." The US-Israel decision to go to...

15.03.2026 50

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

Act East or act West?

Towards east we had our arch enemy and rival India, so it was natural for Pakistan to look towards the west. I grew up and was raised and conditioned...

28.02.2026 30

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

Iran — means and end debate

The US-Iran talks in Geneva culminated with no specific agreement reached between the two countries. Had it been just about the US and Iran, we might...

21.02.2026 30

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

Being Churchill and fighting forever wars

The meeting between President Donald Trump and Prime Minister Netanyahu at White House on 12 Feb 2026 was important in the context of a US-Iran deal....

16.02.2026 40

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

Getting the big idea wrong

Both politicians and military leaders get their opportunities to make history. Politics is why war breaks out, but the performance of the military...

09.02.2026 30

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

Gangsterism — the new American doctrine

President Trump is posing a dilemma for historians focusing on the Middle Eastern war theatre. Will history repeat itself? I haven't heard a single...

02.02.2026 30

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

Davos and Trump's new global order

History will long remember and quote what two speeches, delivered at the World Economic Forum's Annual Meeting 2026 at Davos, confirmed that the...

26.01.2026 70

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

A trilateral partnership involving Pakistan, KSA and Turkey

The last two years, geopolitics in the Middle East has been volatile, unpredictable and explosive. War in Gaza acted as a catalyst, and what followed...

19.01.2026 100

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

Securitising commercial interests

The Monroe Doctrine was all about the protection of American interests in the Western Hemisphere. It was about not allowing any distant power to put...

12.01.2026 60

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

War in Venezuela and Iranian unrest

Nine-eleven was an objective demonstration of what SP Huntington conceptualised in his phenomenal work: The Clash of Civilisations and the Remaking...

06.01.2026 100

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

Why Gaza peace plan may collapse

On 18 November 2025, China and Russia abstained from voting on UN Security Council Resolution 2803 (2025), which endorsed a peace plan proposed by the...

30.12.2025 70

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

Pakistan and Libya: defence diplomacy

Pakistan's Chief of Defence Forces' (CDF's) recent visit to Libya and his meeting with the Commander-in-Chief of the Libyan Arab Armed Forces is...

22.12.2025 50

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

Geopolitical legacies and lessons

Legacies have a thing about them. When left behind, for good or bad, legacies are always remembered. If legacies are the long-lasting impact of...

08.12.2025 80

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

Is Afghanistan a Mexico of Pakistan?

Pakistan's core issue is not India, 'the Board of Peace', or its participation in the resolution of the Palestinian conflict. Our core issue today is...

01.12.2025 70

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

Margalla Dialogue — 2025

The Islamabad Policy Research Institute (IPRI) hosted a two-day Margalla Security Dialogue from November 11-12 at the Marriott Hotel in Islamabad....

17.11.2025 70

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

Pakistan's gateway dilemma

The Geographical Pivot of History and Democratic Ideals and Reality are two great scholarly writings by Sir Halford Mackinder, who is considered one...

10.11.2025 40

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

Recognising State of Israel?

When the rate of change exceeds the ability to adapt, it results in dislocation. This is true for both human beings and nation-states. There is also a...

26.10.2025 60

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

The two approaches to the Afghanistan problem

Currently, two different approaches are being pursued to find a solution to the Afghan problem. One is global and the other is regional. The global...

22.10.2025 100

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

Should we be at war with Afghanistan?

The morning was lit up with the news that Pakistan carried out air strikes on targets in Afghanistan. The whole afternoon the news was not confirmed...

13.10.2025 100

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

Peace Board and the US-Israel tag team

The Gaza peace proposal presented by President Donald Trump has become the most discussed issue in world politics today. I would like to highlight...

06.10.2025 50

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

UNGA and Muslim-Arab peacekeeping force

I have two key takeaways from the speeches of world leaders and the events unfolding on the sidelines of the ongoing United Nations General Assembly...

28.09.2025 40

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

Pak-Saudi defence pact

Geopolitics, like seasons, moves in cycles. Metaphorically, as much as seasons depict the change in nature, geopolitics is also speculation about the...

22.09.2025 150

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

China and Russia: alternative global governance initiative

China dominated global politics in the first week of September 2025. First, we had the SCO meeting in Tianjin, and then the Victory Day parade was...

15.09.2025 90

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

SCO Summit and the geopolitical road ahead

The 25th SCO Summit is scheduled to be held in Tianjin, China, from August 31 to September 1, 2025. This much-awaited summit needs to be seen in the...

01.09.2025 150

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

Taliban: military movement or a political force?

Taliban's first conquest of Afghanistan came in 1996 when, as a military movement, Taliban stormed Kabul, the capital. The conquest resulted in the...

25.08.2025 50

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

Trump-Putin summit

Presidents of two great powers are meeting in Alaska. This is after a lapse of six years that a Russian and an American President will have a...

18.08.2025 80

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

A world of blocs: where Pakistan stands

During the Cold War, the world was divided between capitalist and communist blocs. Today, the world is again divided, with the new division referred...

11.08.2025 100

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

Russia rolls a geopolitical dice

Pakistan presented its first National Security Policy (NSP) in January 2022. The policy emphasised a shift to economic security and a citizen-centric...

04.08.2025 50

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

The next domino

The Domino Theory explains how one event sets off a series of similar events. The theory is not attributed to any single author but is a concept that...

28.07.2025 40

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

SAARC alternative: myth or reality?

This week a news item was flashed on font pages of almost all the newspapers in Pakistan. The news was about the possibility of creation of an...

07.07.2025 250

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

Israel-Iran conflict — how the world will change post-war

The Iran-Israel short war of ballistic missile exchanges and air strikes is over. Yet the context under which this short war was fought had a deep...

30.06.2025 100

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

Why China and Russia will not enter Iran-Israel war

The escalating war between Israel and Iran is currently being led by two main developments that may eventually determine how this war might end. The...

22.06.2025 200

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

Worst foreign policy decision of 21st century

There are clear indications that the world is no longer traveling on an upward track. The current journey of the world is on a downward track, and the...

16.06.2025 100

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

India — indiscretion or prudence

Hans Morgenthau's Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace is a book on political science published in 1948. The author has outlined...

02.06.2025 70

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

What an incentivised or a punished Iran means for ME

The international system was always anarchic, but the current shift in the balance of global influence is making it more turbulent and uncertain. For...

26.05.2025 30

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

The war of context

The one big constant of Pakistan, India foreign policy has been the Kashmir dispute. Both countries have fought wars over the issue; and as the...

12.05.2025 90

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

Caught between American and Chinese patronage

In a test of nerves, both India and Pakistan are locked in an ongoing military standoff to test each other's resolve. This resolve is built in a broad...

05.05.2025 40

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

War is not an option

Events are unfolding quickly, and it is unclear what the situation will be when this piece is published. India has lived up to its reputation: within...

28.04.2025 80

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

War in Ukraine — all options open to Russia

The world is witnessing a surge in shuttle diplomacy as President Trump tries to deliver on his promise of ending the Ukraine war. Earlier this week,...

21.04.2025 60

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

Challenges ahead and our response

13.04.2025 40

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

Pakistan that Bhutto gifted

05.04.2025 20

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

Critical issues and American race to resolve them

29.03.2025 20

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

From pressuring and isolating to bullying Iran

23.03.2025 30

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

Balochistan — to where from here?

16.03.2025 30

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

Ideas should define power, not interests

09.03.2025 150

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

Trump and Putin: authors of new European history?

02.03.2025 80

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

Piloting the world's greatest power

09.02.2025 30

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

A trilateral alliance under conditions of multipolarity

01.02.2025 20

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

Empty houses and runaway boys and girls

25.01.2025 30

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan

Major non-Nato ally yet not an ally?

19.01.2025 60

The Express Tribune

Dr Muhammad Ali Ehsan