WITH the global order breaking down, wars have erupted in various parts of the world — especially in South Asia, Europe and now the Middle East. Force is being used against adversaries unilaterally with utter disregard for international law.

The most recent use of illegal force occurred during the 40-day war waged by the US and Israel against Iran. Resorting to proactive diplomacy, Pakistan’s leadership played a critical role in facilitating a ceasefire and then bringing to the table high-powered delegations from the US and Iran in Islamabad a couple of weeks ago. This was no small feat: for the first time in 47 years, the US and Iran sat face to face, and, as per the Iranian foreign minister, resolved many of the differences between them. Although disagreement persists on some issues, including America’s blockade in the Arabian Sea and Iranian blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, there are signs that both sides want to reach a peace settlement.

It is encouraging that Pakistan’s leadership, particularly the prime minister, foreign minister and the chief of defence forces, maintain close contact with both Iran and the US as well as with key countries, including China, Saudi Arabia and Turkiye, to help end the war. It is........

© Dawn