September 6 is one such date in the history of Pakistan which will always be remembered with dignity, self respect and national pride.

On that day in 1965, when Indian forces crossed the international border and launched a major offensive towards Lahore, Pakistan’s armed forces stood between the aggressor and the homeland. What followed was not merely a military confrontation. It became a defining demonstration of national unity, courage and sacrifice.

The road to war had already been paved by growing tensions over Kashmir, the Rann of Kutch clashes and subsequent fighting in Kashmir. When India widened the conflict by opening the Lahore and Sialkot fronts, Pakistan was compelled to defend its territory.

The nation, the soldier and the changing face of war

The nation, the soldier and the changing face of war

The defence of Lahore became the first great test. Pakistani troops resisted the Indian advance at Wagah, Burki and other approaches. The anticipated rapid breakthrough did not materialise. The Pakistan Air Force, despite its numerical disadvantage, demonstrated the importance of professional training, operational planning, courage and tactical skill.

But if Lahore symbolised national resistance, Chawinda became its battlefield expression.

The Sialkot sector witnessed one of the largest armoured confrontations of the war. India committed substantial armoured formations in an attempt to threaten Sialkot and force Pakistan to divert its strength. Pakistani armour, infantry and........

© Daily Times