AI is the bulldozer for the mind, letting one person accomplish what once required entire teams.

The real danger is transition speed: displacement could outrun reskilling, weakening jobs and demand.

Like past technologies, AI won’t end work; it will redefine roles and expand what is worth creating.

My favorite analogy for the future of work: Years ago, a hundred men with shovels would dig a trench, slowly, methodically, their labor measured in sweat and hours. Then came the bulldozer. Inevitably, a group of ditch diggers must have sat together, shaking their heads, lamenting that this infernal machine would take all their jobs. And in a narrow sense, they were right. The bulldozer did replace them. But that framing, while emotionally poignant, was economically incomplete. The bulldozer redefined the unit of labor itself: A single operator could now do the work of a hundred humans.

The key learning is that the outcome was not a world with 99 unemployed workers lingering at the margins of society. Instead, something more interesting happened. Entirely new roles emerged around the machine—operators, mechanics, planners, supervisors, automotive engineers and designers, bulldozer salesmen—and more importantly, the cost of excavation collapsed. And when something becomes cheaper, humans in a society don’t simply do less of........

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