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Dr. Suleiman WalhadEurasia Review |
All wars end, no matter how long they last. There is no war that goes on forever. There has never


Somalia’s banking sector has re-emerged after more than twenty years of absence. Two Somali banks (Salam and Dahabshil) first began

Finance is the bloodstream of any economy, without which no economy rises, no educators or skills or innovators work to

Martin Luther King Jr. said of war and peace, “Mankind must put an end to war, or war will put

George Bernard Shaw once said, “ We learn from history that we learn nothing from history.” And this is a

In a region beset by war and fragmentation, President Ismail Omar Guelleh’s extended rule may be less a symptom of

“Shouting out dreams when all actions point reversals in the gradual gains of peace in Somalia.” The phrase captures a

Somalia’s journey toward peace, development, and state-building continues to be obstructed by a persistent crisis of leadership. From federal...

Somalia’s political and legal landscape has been shaped by decades of conflict, decentralization, and international interventions. As the country...

The banking system in the Horn of Africa States (HAS), comprising Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Djibouti (The SEED countries), remains

The Horn of Africa States (HAS), comprising Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia, occupies a geostrategically significant location at the...

Ethiopia’s Red Sea strategy has once again returned to the forefront of its foreign policy discourse, with renewed emphasis on

The Strategic Airspace of Somalia also known as the Mogadishu Flight Information Region (FIR) is the airspace, which Somalia manages

The Horn of Africa States stands at a crossroads between immense economic potential and persistent political volatility. With strategic geography,

At the opening of the second Africa Climate Summit, H.E. Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, Chairperson of the African Union Commission, emphasized

The Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, once primarily recognized as maritime corridors for global commerce, have become the

Somalia’s financial system has certainly evolved dramatically over the past decades. It was shaped by a combination of political upheavals,

Since the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869, the significance of the Red Sea, and hence Bab El Mandab

The local name of Eritrea was “Mdree-Bahree” meaning “land of the Sea”. In 1890, Italy named it Eritrea, derived from

Somalia does not currently produce any oil or gas. It relies on imported petroleum products. The country does not have

It is obvious that the clan-based federal infrastructure imposed on the nation about a decade and half ago is not

Investopedia defines a financial system as “a set of institutions, such as banks, insurance companies, and stock exchanges, that permit

Ethiopia has not learned much from history. No maritime nation gives up its waters, because these waters are deeply tied

The ongoing West Asia war will affect the region from multiple fronts. These include, among others, disruptions that may occur

Amy Goodman (Democracy Now) reported in 2007 that General Wesley Clark, former commander general of European Command of the United

“God helps those who help themselves” is a common human wisdom. It emphasizes the importance of self-initiative and self help.

The Horn of Africa States is, indeed, a land of scarcity despite plenty of resources, both human and material. It

The region has, indeed, deep-rooted obstacles which make economic integration challenging. But then looking at it, one observes many factors

Introduction Somalia stands at a fragile yet potentially transformative inflection point. It’s challenges are enormous, difficult to fathom, and...

The Horn of Africa States — comprising the SEED countries of Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea and Djibouti is a region defined

President Xi Jinping of China launched the Belt and Road Initiative in Kazakhstan in 2013. Since then, it has expanded

When it comes to geopolitical and geostrategic importance in Africa, Somalia dwarfs many countries on the Indian Ocean. It overlooks

Civil wars often erode public trust in governance, and this is generally exploited by those who oppose reconciliation and/or settlement

The world spends billions of United States Dollars in development finance across the globe, with the exception of the north

Africa is the one place where the citizens of one country are never friendly with those of their neighboring countries

It is certainly not for the benefit of Somalia and Somalis. They did no good during their long stay in

History is the record of past events. It is shaped daily by the actions, decisions, and thoughts of peoples, countries

Somalia is a beautiful country, and its people are indigenous to the Horn of Africa. They have given their name

On April 13, 2025, I wrote that “The year 2025 will no doubt be challenging for the banks in the

The African Union once again met on Somalia on April 25th, 2025, in Entebbe, Uganda, reaffirming again that Uganda should

Somalia is a unique African country in many respects but also shares many things with others. First, It was born out of the will of its people...

The African Union Mission in Somalia has, much like a chameleon, changed names so many times and is currently called

The Indian Ocean basin is a vast space and covers several seas, straits (both natural and man-made), and the Indian

Mahamoud Ali Youssouf, the African Union’s Commission new Chairperson campaigned that he would advocate for significant reforms in how Africa

It is always good to experience the experience. Very few place can earn the title of ‘experience’ and Somalia would

The Americas (mostly the United States), the Europeans, (The UK, France, Germany and other smaller but crucially and quietly important

We have recently been bombarded by the wars on the ISIS group in Somalia and a re-emerging war on the

Somalia, a country grappling with numerous challenges, is at a crucial juncture in its efforts to harness its natural resources

In part I of this two-part series, we noted that Somalia stayed resilient in the face of multiple and relentless

Saturday the 15th of February 2025 will go into the annals of the history of the Horn of Africa States
