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Arthur Michelino

Arthur Michelino

E-International

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France in the Era of Predators: Macron’s 2025 Doctrine

France in the Era of Predators: Macron’s 2025 Doctrine

Emmanuel Macron has recently returned to classical realism’s insistence that survival depends on the capacity to threaten harm.

21.01.2026 42

E-International

Arthur Michelino

Trump and the Politics of the Permanent Exception

Democracies persist not by removing sovereignty but by preventing its capture by figures who treat public authority as the extension of their personal...

15.12.2025 49

E-International

Arthur Michelino

To Be Feared Is to Be Free: Macron’s Realist Turn

By bringing Machiavelli and Schmitt back into the language of a liberal democracy, Macron announced more than a rhetorical shift.

03.11.2025 48

E-International

Arthur Michelino

Why Polarity Misleads: Toward a New Grammar of International Relations

The appeal of polarity lies in its simplicity, but it no longer reflects the architecture of global politics.

26.09.2025 14

E-International

Arthur Michelino

Conflict as System Realignment: How Overloaded Systems Reset Themselves

Recasting conflict as a form of systemic realignment shifts the focus away from individual leaders, favouring of a deeper understanding of structural...

18.08.2025 67

E-International

Arthur Michelino