Some 80,000 thousand Muslim worshipers — including several thousand Palestinians from the West Bank — gathered at Al-Aqsa Mosque on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem for the first Friday noon prayer of Ramadan, which passed peacefully, under heavy security.

Each year, the Islamic holy month, which began Wednesday this week, sees Muslims from Israel and the West Bank throng the narrow streets of Jerusalem’s Old City, where thousands of police officers were deployed amid fears of unrest at the holy site that has frequently been a flashpoint for violence.

Far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir toured the site ahead of prayers, warning that any who tried to disturb the peace would be “thrashed.”

Jerusalem’s Islamic Waqf, the Jordanian authority that administers the site, said 80,000 were in attendance. Last year, 90,000 people attended first Friday prayers; however, before the war that erupted in 2023, worshipers numbered in the hundreds of thousands.

Israeli authorities said some 8,500 West Bank Palestinians with permits to pray at Al-Aqsa crossed checkpoints into Jerusalem. Like last year, Israel capped the number of Palestinian worshipers from the West Bank attending the weekly Friday prayers at 10,000.

Only males aged 55 and up, women 50 and up, and children 12 and below when accompanied by a first-degree relative were permitted to attend prayers at Al‑Aqsa. The restrictions only apply to the West Bank Palestinians.

Worshipers trickled into the Old City throughout the morning, many carrying prayer mats and beads as shopkeepers sold children’s toys, bread and sweets to passersby. Once prayers ended, the crowd that had gathered in the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound flowed out.

Extensive roadblocks manned by Border Police officers were placed throughout the area after prayers ended, leading many of those exiting to leave through Lion’s Gate, the easternmost entrance to the Old City.

Ezaldeen Mustafah, a Palestinian from the West Bank, was among those lamenting the restrictions.

“We need more people than this,” Mustafah said.

Some Palestinians from the West Bank on Friday said they were turned away from crossing into Jerusalem even though they had permits.

Jihad Bisharat said he was told his permit had been canceled and was sent back.

Israel’s army didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment.

Thousands of officers in the Jerusalem District police and Border Police were deployed throughout the Old City and its environs. Police said Ben Gvir, who oversees law enforcement in his ministerial role, conducted a “situational assessment” earlier in the morning at the site.

“Of course, there is freedom to worship, whoever wants to pray, ahlan wa’sahlan. Whoever comes to disturb the peace, we will thrash him,” the far-right minister said in a post announcing his visit, using a term that means “welcome” in Arabic.

“Through deterrence, we are achieving governance,” he wrote. “With deterrence, people don’t mess around, and that is how it should be and should continue.”

The Temple Mount is the holiest site in Judaism and was home to the ancient biblical temples. Muslims call the site the Noble Sanctuary. Today, it is home to Al-Aqsa Mosque, the third-holiest site in Islam, and the iconic Dome of the Rock shrine.

The site has seen violence, particularly with large crowds gathering during Ramadan, and has seen clashes between Palestinians and Israeli security forces over the years, with Hamas using its religious symbolism as a means of rallying support.

Agencies contributed to this report

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