It is worth noting that primaries have become one of the defining features of American politics in recent years. Hardly a week passes without news of a contested primary, a primary challenge, or analysis of what a primary result means for the future of a political party. This reflects a growing recognition that real political power is often decided long before November, as well as the increasing influence of organized movements across the political spectrum.

Every November, Americans are reminded that Election Day is one of the most important responsibilities of citizenship.

But what if the election that most determines the future of the country isn’t held in November at all?

What if it takes place months earlier, draws only a fraction of voters, receives far less attention, and yet often determines who will ultimately govern?

That election is the primary.

In many congressional districts, state legislative races, mayoral contests, and even presidential campaigns, the primary is the decisive contest. By the time voters reach November, the most important choice may already have been made.

This is one of the least understood realities of American democracy.

Primaries do more than select........

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