Who claims victory?
Loneliness, Narrative Power, and the Cost of Silence in Asymmetric Alliances
When Trump and Vance began blaming Israel in an effort to pave the way for a new agreement with the Iranian regime, voices that had remained silent for a long time finally began to speak. That rupture is itself a data point, and it is where the analysis must begin.
In the sociology of politics, asymmetric alliances are typically analyzed through the lenses of power imbalance, resource dependence, and the alignment of interests. This framework is useful, but it consistently obscures one crucial dimension: the production of the symbolic field. Who fought? Who won? To whom does victory belong? These are not merely questions of diplomatic etiquette. In Pierre Bourdieu’s terms, they are the moments in which capital is transformed from one form into another. Military capital operations conducted under existential risk, strategic targets destroyed, commanders eliminated becomes symbolic capital only through a voice willing to claim it. Without that voice, the conversion never occurs. The capital flows instead to whoever claims ownership of it.
The twelve-day campaign offers a clear and observable illustration of this dynamic.
The Anatomy of Twelve Days
Operation Rising Lion, widely regarded as the most ambitious and sophisticated air campaign in Israel’s history, was carried out through close coordination between the Israeli Air Force, Military Intelligence (Aman) and Mossad. Israel neutralized Iran’s air defense systems, decapitated the senior leadership of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, and eliminated some of the regime’s highest-ranking figures, including Chief of Staff Mohammad Bagheri, IRGC Commander Hossein Salami, Khatam al-Anbiya Headquarters Commander Gholam Ali Rashid, IRGC Aerospace Force Commander Amir Ali Hajizadeh, along with numerous nuclear scientists. A substantial portion of Iran’s nuclear infrastructure was destroyed.
Each of these outcomes represented not only a military achievement but also the raw material for the narrative battle that would inevitably follow.
While the regime was still reeling from strategic shock, Washington entered the stage. It claimed the victory. Israel remained silent.
That silence can certainly be interpreted as a tactical decision. I interpret it differently, as the transfer of symbolic capital to an actor that had no operational claim to it. Because this transfer occurred at the precise moment when Israel possessed maximum leverage, it laid the foundation for every political confrontation that followed.
Phase Two: Whose Plan, Whose Mistake?
The second phase proved even more consequential. Israel again carried out the decisive military operations. Yet what ultimately shaped the narrative economy of the war was not the battlefield itself but an entirely different event.
An airstrike on the Shajareh Tayyebeh Elementary School in Minab killed 156 civilians, including 120 children. Multiple independent investigations concluded that the strike was carried out by the United States. An internal U.S. military review found that the attack resulted from targeting........
