In our quest for a harmonious world, the 2,500-year-old Chinese concept of “harmony without uniformity” offers a compelling vision. The principle suggests that global stability does not necessitate cultural homogenization or the imposition of a single societal model. Instead, it proposes harmony in the coexistence of diverse cultures. If given space to flourish, this concept can serve as a valuable framework for addressing some modern challenges, from the acute trust deficit to the ethical dilemmas posed by artificial intelligence and the urgent need for equitable global governance.

China has worked to promote and implement this principle. In 2023, President Xi Jinping put forward the Global Civilization Initiative, which calls for respecting cultural diversity, promoting common human values and enhancing international cultural exchanges. The impact of the initiative was institutionalized when the United Nations General Assembly unanimously adopted a resolution proposed by China in 2024, designating June 10 each year as the International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations. That reflects the broad international........

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