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How Chocolate Crossed Oceans and Found a Home in Mithai

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yesterday

For many of us, chocolate carries memories long before it comes wrapped in foil.

It is the Dairy Milk slipped into a school bag after a good report card, the birthday cake shared with friends, the sweet treat handed over by grandparents, or the hidden stash kept safely away from siblings. Somehow, chocolate finds its way into life's little celebrations and quietly becomes part of growing up.

Today, it is hard to imagine Indian desserts without it. Chocolate modaks make an appearance during Ganesh Chaturthi, chocolate barfis fill festive sweet boxes, and bakeries experiment with everything from chocolate gulab jamuns to chocolate sandesh.

But chocolate's journey to India was a long one, spanning continents, centuries, and cultures.

A sweet traveller from distant lands

Chocolate's story began more than 3,000 years ago in Central America, where ancient civilisations such as the Maya and Aztecs consumed cacao as a bitter drink rather than the sweet treat we know today.

Cacao was highly valued and often considered sacred. It was used in ceremonies and reserved for royalty and other important members of society.

European traders later carried cacao across oceans, introducing it to different parts of the world. By the nineteenth century, advances in manufacturing had transformed chocolate into the solid........

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