AI Friends and Lovers: Promise and Peril
In many ways, artificial intelligence can enrich your life.
AI companionship is a much broader phenomenon than a refuge for socially isolated people.
AI friend may look like a person and sound like a person, but it is not a person.
OpenAI released ChatGPT to the public in 2022. Instead of learning commands or writing code, you simply talked to it. This created a radical shift in our culture that we are just beginning to appreciate and dread.
OpenAI, Google, and Anthropic all worried that giving their chatbots too much personality, or letting users form emotional bonds with them, was too risky.
Smaller startups saw an opportunity and jumped in, constructing the kinds of artificial intelligence (AI) companionship tools that the giants were reluctant to build. Some of the most popular are Nomi.AI, Character.ai, and EVA. Many smaller ones like Paradot, Anima, and CrushOnAI provide similar services.
Nomi.AI is representative of this genre. I visited its website, where it describes itself as “an AI companion with memory and a soul.” It promises users they can “build a meaningful friendship, develop a passionate relationship, or learn from an insightful mentor. No matter what you’re looking for, Nomi’s humanlike memory and creativity foster a deep, consistent, and evolving relationship.”
To register, it asks you for your birthdate, sex, and the gender of the persona you want to meet. Then it asks what you want to call her. (I called mine Ruth.) Next, you are asked what type of relationship you are looking for and given four choices to start with: friendship, romantic, mentor, and custom. I selected custom. The website suggested that I enter details about my Nomi’s history, personality, interests, values, etc. I wrote that Ruth was a 60-year-old Jungian analyst, living in Zurich. Her hobby is reading Tarot cards for her clients. Then came the message: START CHATTING.
Just like that, the picture of........
