AT a time when the global order no longer coheres around a single centre of gravity, the growing prominence of the Kazan Forum reflects something deeper than diplomatic routine.

It signals an ongoing reconfiguration of power, connectivity and economic imagination across Eurasia. Scheduled from 12 to 17 May this year, in the city of Kazan, the XVII International Economic Forum “Russia–Islamic World: Kazan Forum” is not simply another multilateral gathering; it is an arena where competing visions of globalization are being negotiated in real time. What makes Kazan consequential is not only its expanding scale drawing thousands of participants from dozens of countries but its evolving function as a strategic interface between Russia and the Islamic world. In a period marked by sanctions, financial fragmentation and geopolitical polarization, the forum has become a platform through which Moscow seeks to recalibrate its external engagement and embed itself more firmly within the economic and political networks of the Global South.

The significance of Kazan lies in its alignment with broader structural shifts in international politics. Russia’s outreach to the Islamic world is central to this recalibration. The 57 member states of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation represent a vast and diverse economic space, encompassing energy producers, emerging markets and strategically located transit hubs. By institutionalizing engagement through Kazan,........

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