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Baramulla: Transitioning from Historical Gateway to Sustainable Urban Hub

Nuzzled along the Jhelum River, Baramulla has long been known as the “Gateway to Kashmir.” At the moment, it is at a pivotal point, shifting from a historically important town to a swiftly growing urban centre. This change brings both promise and pressure. As development speeds up, the key question isn’t if Baramulla will grow but how it can do so sustainably.

Recent trends reflect a broader shift in Jammu and Kashmir’s development landscape. Investments in infrastructure, better road connectivity, targeted welfare schemes, and governance initiatives are reshaping its economic and social fabric. Numerous projects across sectors like roads, utilities, education, and health have been completed recently, signalling a move toward modernisation.

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Baramulla’s strategic location remains a major advantage. Major infrastructure projects, such as highway expansions and regional connectivity improvements, are enhancing access to markets, tourism, and jobs. The completion of large projects like the Udhampur–Srinagar–Baramulla rail link is expected to integrate the region further. With a population of nearly 168,000 (Census 2011), Baramulla is already a major urban centre, and its growth pattern suggests it will continue to expand.

Urban growth in Baramulla offers several opportunities to shape its future differently. It is........

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