Growing trade between China and India has failed to reduce the trust deficit in the bilateral relationship between the two countries. Economic relationships have failed to transform the political differences rooted in colonial past and imperialist present. The border conflicts between the two countries are colonial legacies that continue to create problems in the deepening of Indo-Chinese relations.

Differences in geopolitical positions in world affairs further create distance between the two countries. The erstwhile colonial countries, under the leadership of Yankee imperialist power led by the US, use these fault lines to fuel conflicts between these two countries in order to contain their development, weaken India and China, undermine their independent and alternative paths of development, deepen racial capitalism, and dominate the people and resources of these two countries. India and China can only defeat these sinister designs of imperialist powers and their colonial strategies of plundering India and China through crony capitalism, which only benefits European and American capitalists.

From the Silk Road trade route to intellectual and spiritual exchanges led by Buddhism, interactions between China and India have shaped the history of their relationship, which dates back to around the 1st century CE. From antiquity through the Middle Ages, Chinese dynasties interacted with India in different spheres of life. These exchanges shaped the social, cultural, and economic relationship between the two countries and continue to influence their contemporary ties and........

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