Jamaat-e-Islami’s genocidal role in 1971 as US resolution shatters decades of denial
History has a way of lingering in the margins before it returns, often inconveniently, to the center of political life. The passage of H. Res. 1130 in the United States Congress is one such moment—less a sudden revelation than a long overdue acknowledgment. For Bangladesh, it reopens wounds that never fully healed. For Washington, it quietly corrects a moral failure that dates back more than half a century. And for political actors within Bangladesh—especially Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami—it raises uncomfortable questions about responsibility, memory, and redemption.
Let’s begin where the discomfort lies.
No serious account of 1971 can avoid the role played by Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami. During the Liberation War, the party did not merely oppose independence; it aligned itself with the Pakistani military regime. That alignment was not abstract or rhetorical. It manifested in collaboration—through auxiliary forces that assisted in identifying, targeting, and persecuting pro-independence Bengalis, particularly intellectuals and members of the Hindu minority.
The atrocities of ‘Operation Searchlight’ are well documented. Reports from Archer Blood, then the US Consul General in Dhaka, described a “selective genocide.” Edward Kennedy would later echo similar conclusions after visiting refugee camps in India. The violence was not random. It was systematic. And while many suffered, the Hindu population bore a disproportionate share of the brutality.
To acknowledge these facts is not to indulge in historical vengeance. It is to insist on clarity. Political organizations, like nations, carry the weight of their past. And in 1971, Jamaat’s record is not ambiguous. It stands as a stark reminder of how ideology, when fused with state power, can enable moral catastrophe.
Yet history rarely moves in straight lines. Since Bangladesh’s independence,........
