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Irene Gammel

Irene Gammel

The Conversation

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How a forgotten Toronto story shows Hemingway beginning to invent himself as a fiction writer

Toronto was both where Hemingway deepened his journalism and where he began honing the literary techniques that would shape his fiction.

16.07.2026 30

The Conversation

Irene Gammel

Trump’s military parade: A ‘big big celebration’ or an authoritarian ritual?

Trump’s spectacle draws on a long history of authoritarian leaders who use ritualized celebrations to bind personal power to national identity.

29.05.2025 10

The Conversation

Irene Gammel