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Haleema Saadia

Haleema Saadia

South Asian Voices

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Cyber Quicksand? Uncharted Risks and Escalatory Dynamics in a Future India-Pakistan Crisis

Cyberspace is arguably the next battlefield for strategic adversaries, with offensive cyber operations (OCOs) potentially playing a decisive role in...

24.09.2025 2

South Asian Voices

Haleema Saadia

The Fragility of Stability: India-Pakistan Nuclear CBMs in the Shadow of Pahalgam

The ensuing India-Pakistan crisis in the aftermath of the Pahalgam attack has once again put the fragile architecture of regional stability under...

29.04.2025 10

South Asian Voices

Haleema Saadia

Institutionalizing Nuclear Confidence Building Measures between India and Pakistan

The absence of an institutionalized Nuclear Confidence-Building Measures (NCBMs) regime between India and Pakistan is an obstacle to the effective...

23.04.2025 5

South Asian Voices

Haleema Saadia