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Cuba’s Humanitarian Crisis: The United Nations’ Response

The UN confronts a “perfect storm” of US-sponsored deprivation on the island.

On June 8, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk issued a dramatic declaration, holding the Trump administration directly accountable for the escalating humanitarian crisis in Cuba. The crippling impact of the US oil blockade, and new sanctions driving foreign companies from the island, are creating what Türk called “a perfect storm for social and economic deterioration and suffering for the Cuban people.”

“Such severe sanctions packages that target entire sectors of an economy and produce broad, indiscriminate, and harsh effects on populations are incompatible with basic principles of international human rights law,” according to the UN human rights chief. “Children are dying because doctors lack access to essential medical supplies and medicines,” he stated. “This is unacceptable.”

Commissioner Türk’s denunciation of Washington’s “maximum pressure” policy has generated headlines throughout the world: “UN Rights Chief Urges US to Lift Cuba Sanctions”; “US Sanctions Against Cuba Are Endangering Lives and Must Be Lifted Immediately”; and “Children Are Dying: UN Human Rights Chief Demands Trump End Economic Assault on Cuba.” But behind the declarations, the UN is also attempting to rally the world community to assist Cuba as Trump’s punitive policies push that island nation toward the brink of socioeconomic collapse.

Toward that goal, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) has taken the lead. On June 4, Ghana’s Edem Wosornu, who serves as OCHA’s director of the Crisis Response Division, convened member states for a status report on the Cuba crisis. She shared observations from a recent fact-finding mission she had taken to the island, coordinated with officials from the World Health Organization and the Pan American Health Organization. “The word used in Cuba was ‘slowburn,’” she reported, “just having a slowness of a crisis that is compounding. And you could see it firsthand.”

Indeed, a series of PowerPoint slides presented during the meeting reflect what Wosornu called the “far-reaching consequences” of Cuba’s dire energy crisis—the scarcity of fuel and electricity since the Trump administration imposed an oil blockade last January. Statistics listed in “Humanitarian Impacts—Deteriorating Across Sectors” capture the grim situation currently faced by the Cuban people:

Health: Over 100,000 surgeries are delayed, including 12,000 pediatric procedures. Survival rates for children with cancer have fallen from 85 percent to 65 percent. Only 30 percent of essential medicines are available.

WASH:........

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