Crossroads Asia | Diplomacy | East Asia

How the New Gulf War Is Impacting Mongolia

Countries like Mongolia, despite being distant from the conflict, are already feelings its impact on their economic activities, not to mention how the war disrupts future possibilities. 

The new Gulf War, which started on February 28 with the United States and Israel attacking Iran, is sending geopolitical shockwaves across continents. The actions of large state actors in situations like these severely limit the capacities and the opportunities of small states that rely on stability and soft power. Countries like Mongolia, despite being distant from the conflict, are already feelings its impact on their economic activities, not to mention how the war disrupts future possibilities.

Most immediately, the war has impacted Mongolians living in the Middle East. When the Israeli-U.S. strikes began, the Foreign Ministry of Mongolia urged Mongolian nationals in the region to get in touch with the Mongolian embassies in Egypt, Kuwait, Turkiye, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). 

On February 28, Mongolia’s Foreign Minister Battsetseg Batmunkh stated publicly that there were total of 281 Mongolian citizens currently residing in  the Middle East, specifically in the UAE (80), Egypt (45), Israel (40), Kuwait (38), Bahrain (33), Saudi Arabia (23), Qatar (19), Oman (2) and Jordan (1). The Office of the Foreign Ministry also highlighted there were no Mongolian citizens known to be in Iran. 

As the war escalated with Iran’s counter-strikes on U.S. allies in the Middle East, Mongolian nationals in the region sought to return home. 

On March 6, the Foreign Ministry of Mongolia released an official statement:

Mongolia is deeply concerned that the situation in the Middle East has severely deteriorated, with armed conflict escalating and resulting in the loss of many precious lives. These developments not only seriously undermine the norms of international law but also pose a grave threat to regional and global peace and security. As tensions intensify, the space for diplomatic engagement between the parties continues to narrow, and prospects for constructive dialogue are reaching an impasse.

Mongolia is deeply concerned that the situation in the Middle East has severely deteriorated, with armed conflict escalating and resulting in the loss of many precious lives. These developments not only seriously undermine the norms of international law but also pose a grave threat to regional and global peace and security. As tensions intensify, the space for diplomatic engagement between the parties continues to narrow, and prospects for constructive dialogue are reaching an impasse.

Mongolia called for a peaceful and open dialogue. 

Following the official statement, on March 10, the Zandanshatar Gombojav government announced an effort to safely bring Mongolian citizens home via Dubai-Ulaanbaatar flights conducted by Mongolian Airlines or MIAT. As of March 11, the government........

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