By Dr. Fiaz Maqbool Fazili

For years, I have wondered why Kashmir, often hailed as the “Switzerland of Asia,” has failed to live up to that moniker in terms of civic responsibility, public hygiene, and environmental conservation. This question was never far from my mind during my recent journey across Europe, particularly Switzerland, as I sought answers for my upcoming book, Green Nostalgia, which addresses the unsung challenges of my homeland. How could a place so blessed with natural beauty, comparable to Switzerland in every way, fall short when it comes to managing its resources and ensuring a clean, sustainable environment? And where does the responsibility lie?

Switzerland, with its pristine landscapes, organized infrastructure, and highly disciplined citizenry, is often viewed as a global model of efficiency. In stark contrast, Kashmir, with its breathtaking mountains, crystal-clear waters, and lush meadows, continues to be plagued by problems that could easily be avoided with proper planning and governance. The disparity is not only visible but also deeply frustrating for anyone who has traveled across Europe and then returned to Kashmir, where the contrast hits hard.

During my visit to Switzerland, I was struck by its immaculate cleanliness, efficient waste disposal systems, and a citizenry that takes pride in maintaining public spaces. It was a place where not a single piece of litter could be seen on the streets. People used public transport efficiently, and waste was meticulously segregated into various bins. Swiss citizens held themselves accountable, and local governments ensured that these practices were backed by well-enforced policies. Despite the extreme temperatures, the snow, and the challenges of maintaining such an extensive infrastructure, Switzerland had........

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