India is rewriting rules of AI governance, giving it open sky while keeping command in human hands
When Panini reduced the chaos of spoken language into a compact, computable grammar, he proved something that still holds: Intelligence is most powerful when it is expressed as structure. Nalanda took that instinct to institutions, building methods to debate, preserve, and transmit knowledge across borders. India’s decision to host the India AI Impact Summit 2026 draws from the same civilisational impulse, because the next leap in technology is about systems that can learn, reason, and act at scale, and the world cannot afford a future in which only a few capitals decide how those systems are built.
This was the first global AI summit hosted by a Global South nation, and no previous edition drew participation at this scale: Over 20 heads of state, 60 ministers, more than 500 AI leaders from over 100 countries, 300 exhibitors across 10 thematic pavilions. Under PM Narendra Modi’s leadership, India is putting forward its own organising idea: Sovereignty over data, inclusion by design, accountability by default. And it is inviting global capital to build here on those terms.
That idea finds its sharpest expression in the PM’s MANAV vision: Ethical guardrails, accountable governance, sovereignty over data so that the raw material of intelligence is not extracted the way commodities once were, broad access so that benefits reach a farmer in Madhya Pradesh as surely as an engineer in Bengaluru, and legal validity so that every deployed system is subjected to democratic scrutiny. His formulation about giving AI an open sky while keeping command in human hands draws a line many advanced economies have been reluctant to draw.
Those principles now carry multilateral weight through the Delhi Declaration, adopted at the summit and already being called the first major AI governance blueprint from the Global South; taking........
