World Veterinary Day rarely makes headlines, yet its relevance is deeply felt in regions like Jammu and Kashmir, where livestock is not just an economic activity but a lifeline. The 2026 theme, “Veterinarians: Guardians of Food and Health,” highlights a profession that works quietly for the interests of rural livelihoods and public well-being.

The economy of Jammu and Kashmir, since time immemorial, has been majorly dependent on agriculture and allied sectors, with livestock rearing considered a major pillar. Sheep, goats, and cattle sustain thousands of families, particularly among nomadic and pastoral communities. However, years of instability disrupted grazing routes, limited access to highland pastures, and weakened traditional livestock systems. These challenges had a visible impact on rural livelihoods and economic stability.

Despite these odds, the livestock sector in Jammu and Kashmir has shown remarkable achievements. In J&K, higher per capita milk availability reflects steady gains in productivity and better livestock management practices. J&K ranks among the leading states in sheep and goat population, and 2nd largest in wool production in the country. This progress is reflected in improved livestock productivity and rising farmers income, making the sector a key pillar of rural adaptability in the region.

Veterinary professionals have ensured continuity by delivering essential services at the grassroots level. From vaccination and deworming to emergency care and disease surveillance, their work has significantly reduced livestock mortality and improved productivity. In fact, routine vaccination and deworming schedules often begin before sunrise, especially in remote and migratory settings, where timing is critical to reach dispersed herds.

In the highland pastures of Kashmir, it is not uncommon to see a veterinarian walking miles to reach a nomadic family, carrying basic medicines and equipment. For a herder whose entire livelihood depends on a single flock, the arrival of a veterinarian is not just a service, but it is hope. Department of Sheep Husbandry, Kashmir, is establishing veterinary health care camps at various highland pastures of the Kashmir Division from June to September by mobilising men and machinery at these sky-kissing peaks.

The role of veterinarians is equally visible in key public and tourism spaces. The annual Shri Amarnath Ji Yatra, for instance, is largely facilitated by horses and ponies that carry pilgrims across difficult terrains. Similarly, tourist destinations such as Gulmarg and Pahalgam rely heavily on these animals for mobility and tourist enjoyment. Veterinarians conduct regular screening of these animals to ensure they are fit for duty, and dedicated first-aid veterinary camps are established at these sites. These interventions not only safeguard animal welfare but also ensure the safety and smooth conduct of pilgrimage and tourism activities.

The responsibilities of veterinarians do not end in the field only. With........

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