Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the worlds of economics, science, and society. Yet its impact on international relations and regional conflicts may prove just as profound. In the Middle East, a region marked by security tensions, ideological rivalries, and geopolitical competition, AI has the potential to become both a tool for stability and a catalyst for greater conflict.

On the positive side, studies by organizations such as the RAND Corporation, the United Nations, and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) highlight AI’s significant potential to improve decision-making. Advanced predictive systems can identify early warning signs of escalation, analyze vast amounts of intelligence data, and assist policymakers in preventing crises before they........

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