Often detected accidentally in asymptomatic women are ovarian cysts, sometimes called ovarian masses or adnexal masses. Both non-neoplastic and neoplastic tumors often originate in the ovaries. Usually benign and causing little or no discomfort, ovarian cysts are very frequent. Usually, these cysts go away on their own in a few months without treatment needed. Ovarian cysts can occasionally burst, though, and cause major problems.

Regular pelvic examinations and knowledge of indications suggestive of a major issue are crucial for maintaining your health.

Epidemiology

Although their frequency varies greatly, most studies estimate that 8% to 18% of premenopausal and postmenopausal women have ovarian cysts. Most cysts seen in postmenopausal women last years.

About 5% to 10% of American women have surgical exploration for ovarian cysts at some time in their lives. Still, only 13% to 21% of these cysts turn out to be malignant. While still pointing out possible cancers, presurgical examination of ovarian cysts is essential to avoid needless surgical intervention. Most importantly, for the great majority of women, ovarian cysts are not precancerous lesions and do not raise ovarian cancer risk. Eliminating benign cysts has little effect on ovarian cancer death projections going forward.

Problems

1. Unpredictable Menstrual Cycle

Many women with ovarian cysts say their menstrual periods are irregular. Their answers reveal a spectrum of menstrual variations:

• “Indeed, my menstrual period fluctuates. The bleeding is intense and the length is also somewhat short.” (Patient)
• “Yes, they are irregular, usually occurring every two or three months with minimal flow.” (Patient)
• “Yes, my menstrual cycle is irregular. It only lasts three days or less and there are spots.” (Patient)

2. Vomiting and........

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