In recent decades, the world has witnessed a terrifying surge in species extinction. From Bengal tigers and African elephants to rare amphibians found only in specific rainforests, thousands of animal and plant species are disappearing at an alarming rate. The reasons are varied and interconnected: deforestation, climate change, illegal hunting, pollution, and habitat destruction. Faced with these challenges, scientists and conservationists are exploring innovative methods to safeguard the planet’s genetic heritage. One of the most promising developments in this regard is the creation of DNA data banks—advanced scientific facilities designed to store the genetic material of living organisms for future research and conservation.

DNA data banks, also referred to as biobanks or genetic vaults, are specialized centers where DNA from animals, plants, and even microorganisms is collected, cataloged, and preserved. These banks act as genetic time capsules, storing crucial biological information that may be essential for the survival and revival of species. The primary objective is to secure the genetic blueprint of endangered or even extinct organisms, ensuring that this data remains accessible for research,........

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