The agreements forged during Prime Minister Modi’s visit reflect a broader vision of positioning India as both a leading advocate and a key driver of a sustainable, resilient and rules-based international order

A defining feature of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent five-nation tour, which covered the United Arab Emirates, the Netherlands, Sweden, Norway and Italy, was the prominence accorded to green partnerships. Clean energy, green technology, shipping, the blue economy and climate resilience figured decisively in the agenda, highlighting how environmental and economic stakes have converged at a moment of global uncertainty. India’s engagement abroad is no longer confined to conventional diplomacy; rather, it is strategically investing in partnerships and channels that secure long-term strategic interests, including energy security. In the wake of global turmoil, the resultant disruptions in supply-chain networks have exposed the vulnerabilities of fossil-fuel systems. The emphasis, therefore, is on convergence around clean energy, green technology and climate resilience, advancing self-reliance while shaping global environmental discourse and reinforcing a rules-based international order.

Bolstering green diplomacy

The Green Strategic Partnership with Norway elevates cooperation in clean energy, Arctic collaboration, defence technology, and other areas. With Sweden, the partnership focuses on green transition and resilient supply chains, while with the Netherlands, the engagement encompasses solar innovation, green hydrogen, storage and renewable investments, alongside maritime........

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