Wheat always seems to be under some scandal or crisis in Pakistan – from unnecessary imports and rampant smuggling to even the bizarre claims of stocks getting devoured by rats. Yet, little to no serious efforts can be seen to find sustainable solutions. Wheat is the primary staple food for millions in Pakistan and its shortage not only threatens national food security but also socioeconomic stability.

According to the recent projections by the Ministry of Finance, Pakistan's wheat output in 2025 is expected to drop to 27.9 million metric tonnes (MMT) as compared to the record output of 31.4 MMT in the previous year, accounting for an overall 11% decline. One of the primary reasons behind this shortfall is the prolonged dry spell that has led to water shortages in both rain-fed and irrigated areas.

However, there are other compounding factors as well such as the lack of a clear policy on pricing and procurement of yield, uncertain market trends and deregulation of the wheat market. As a result of these........

© The Express Tribune