Paramedics face the threat of violence every day.

Just this past month, two Victorian paramedics were assaulted. One was stabbed and another pregnant paramedic punched after saving a patient’s life.

Authorities warn these incidents are part of an “appalling trend” of escalating violence against paramedics.

And they’re a reminder that violence against paramedics is not a rare or unpredictable event, but a routine occupational risk. And research suggests this risk is rising.

So what makes their job so dangerous? And how can we better protect them?

A dangerous profession

Research shows paramedics face some of the highest rates of workplace violence of any profession.

One Australian study found nearly 90% of paramedics have experienced workplace violence while delivering care. Verbal abuse is the most common kind, followed by intimidation, physical abuse, sexual harassment and sexual assault.

Paramedics may also be attacked with weapons, including knives and box cutters. Though less common, these acts of violence put paramedics at much greater risk of serious injury or even death.

Paramedics are frequently exposed to other risks, such as dog attacks and car accidents. They are also more likely to be trapped in unsafe private or public spaces, such as when attending domestic violence scenes.

Read more: Paramedics have one of Australia’s most dangerous jobs — and not just because of the trauma they witness

Research suggests violence against paramedics is becoming more common around the world. In Victoria, one paramedic is assaulted every........

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