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How This Protein-Rich Rice Variety From Odisha Is Fighting India’s ‘Hidden Hunger’

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12.03.2026

Let’s start with a simple question: what’s in your bowl of rice?

For over two-thirds of India, the answer is comfort, tradition, and sustenance. It’s the foundation of a meal, the filler of bellies, the canvas for dals and curries. But what if that same humble bowl could do more? What if it could be a powerful weapon in the long fight against a silent enemy called ‘hidden hunger’?

Across India’s vast and varied agricultural tapestry, a quiet revolution is sprouting — not through protests or high-tech gadgets, but through the patient work of farmers and scientists. At the heart of this story are two men who have never met.

Two farmers, one shared experiment

In Bakingia village, nestled amid the forested hills of Kandhamal in Odisha, 46-year-old Hemanta Pradhan tends his paddy fields with the practised eye of generations before him.

Hundreds of miles away, in Sangramnagar village in Azamgarh, Uttar Pradesh, 35-year-old Rajesh Singh Yadav works the fertile alluvial plains that have long sustained his community.

Different landscapes. Different farming histories. Yet their journeys converge on one unlikely common ground: CR Dhan 310 — India’s first officially released high-protein biofortified rice variety.

Rethinking rice: beyond yield

Born in the laboratories of the Cuttack-based ICAR–National Rice Research Institute (NRRI), CR Dhan 310 was imagined differently from the yield-obsessed breeding programmes of the Green Revolution era.

Scientists began with a provocative question: what if a bowl of rice could fight hidden hunger, not just fill a plate?

Conventional rice, while rich in carbohydrates, contains only six to eight percent protein in milled form and loses much of its iron, zinc and vitamins during polishing.

CR Dhan 310 pushes that boundary to over........

© The Better India