The most neglected segment of our society is our “senior citizens.” They are the ones who have devoted their entire youth to serving others, whether the nation, the community, or their own families. They played a vital role in building the country’s economy and shaping the foundations of our homeland. Throughout their life, they have dedicated their time, their sweat, blood, and tears to others. After a lifetime of devotion, they at least deserve a dignified, peaceful, and respectful life from society and the state.

For years, we have been working for the marginalized class of our society, advocating for legal protections and social recognition. Internationally, many treaties exist to protect the rights of marginalized segments of society, yet remarkably, not even a single treaty is dedicated specifically to safeguarding the rights of elderly people. The most relevant international framework remains the “Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing, 2002,” to which Pakistan is a signatory. The document provides guidelines on three priority areas: development, advancing health and well-being, and enabling supportive environments to protect senior citizens. The document is a comprehensive, well-drafted document that carries protection, prevention, provision, and respect for the rights of older people. But it contains recommendations, not obligations.

Senior Citizens’ Welfare Act

Following the 18th Amendment, provinces enacted legislation to protect the rights of senior citizens in Pakistan. Sindh, once again, outperformed many others by enacting its Senior Citizens’ Welfare Act, 2014, enforced in 2016, after KPK. The Sindh Act was well-articulated and senior citizen-friendly, as it considered approaches to facilitate and protect them according to their health and socio-economic needs. However, very few of the beneficiaries were aware of the rights and protection provided under the Act.

The Act contained a holistic approach in ensuring a peaceful family environment, healthy living standards, accessible health care facilities, economic empowerment, and protection of property rights. The Senior Citizens’ Welfare Act imposed clear obligations on both the government and the Council, established under the Act, requiring them to take all possible measures for the welfare and well-being of the elderly and their participation in society. The following are some significant duties granted to the........

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