THE Karot Hydropower Project (HPP) represents one of the most significant additions to Pakistan’s energy infrastructure in recent years.

Developed under the framework of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, the project symbolizes the country’s shift toward renewable, low-cost and sustainable electricity generation. With an installed generation capacity of 720 megawatts, Karot ranks among the major hydropower facilities contributing to the national grid. It produces 3.4–3.6 billion units of electricity annually, enough to supply millions of households, reduce dependence on thermal power plants that rely on imported fuel, lower electricity tariffs and serve as a strategic milestone in strengthening Pakistan’s energy security. Karot’s electricity generation plays a stabilizing role in Pakistan’s energy mix. Hydropower is cheaper than fossil-fuel-based generation, making project important during periods of high global oil and gas prices. Addition of 720 MW enhances base-load capacity and improves grid reliability, during peak demand seasons. The project contributes billions of units of electricity each year, directly helping reduce load-shedding pressures and improving industrial productivity. Hydropower provides flexible generation, allowing grid operators to manage fluctuations in demand more effectively than many other sources.

The total construction cost of the Karot Hydropower Project is estimated at US........

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