THE US midterm elections of November 3, 2026, have dealt a major political setback to President Donald Trump, with Democrats capturing control of both chambers of Congress. The outcome reflects growing public dissatisfaction with rising living costs, economic uncertainty, foreign military engagements and concerns over governmental accountability. These developments mark a significant shift in American politics amid a changing international order, with implications for global security, trade and strategic competition. The elections have ushered in divided government, with a Republican president facing a Democratic-controlled Congress. Although Trump retains considerable executive authority, particularly in foreign affairs and national security, Congress holds substantial powers over legislation, government spending, appointments and oversight. The remaining two years of his presidency may therefore witness heightened political confrontation. However, divided government could also create opportunities for bipartisan cooperation on issues of shared national interest, depending on the willingness of political leaders to accommodate competing perspectives and respect constitutional institutions.

America and the Changing International Order: The elections have taken place amid a gradual transformation in the global distribution of power. Following the Cold War, the United States emerged as the world’s predominant military and economic power. However, China’s economic rise, Russia’s military influence, India’s growing international significance and the increasing diplomatic role of emerging economies have challenged the unipolar order. Although the United States retains considerable military, technological,........

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