As the world observes World Wildlife Day, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s reaffirmation of India’s commitment to biodiversity conservation and ecological sustainability stands as a testament to the country’s proactive approach to environmental protection.

Modi’s visit to Gir National Park on the occasion, and reflections on the resurgence of the Asiatic lion serve as a powerful reminder of how dedicated policy interventions, community participation, and sustainable development efforts can yield remarkable results in conservation.

This momentous occasion also brings to mind the book, ‘Climate Action India’, co-authored by Tuhin A Sinha and Kaviraj Singh, which has received official recommendation from Union minister Kiren Rijiju. It underscores India’s multifaceted initiatives to harness nature-based solutions for sustainability, resilience to climate change, and environmental conservation.

India has taken pioneering steps to restore ecosystems, conserve wildlife, and promote afforestation. The National Afforestation Programme (NAP) is a prime example, aiming to rejuvenate degraded forests while increasing green cover.

Protected areas, including national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and biosphere reserves, form the backbone of India’s biodiversity conservation. Additionally, key legislative frameworks like the Wildlife Protection Act and the National Biodiversity Action Plan reinforce these efforts.

What truly sets India apart, however, is the integration of local communities in conservation........

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