Time to shed historical baggage
Sheikh Hasina’s downfall on 5 August 2024 was a chronicle foretold by all, except New Delhi’s ‘state operators’ who continued with their domineering agenda. A hastily put together interim government under Muhammad Yunus as ‘Chief Advisor’ worsened matters and a ‘reign of terror’ followed in Bangladesh.
As many as 400 police stations were torched. AI-assisted search results indicate ‘over 600 deaths from mob lynching, 250 from retributive violence and 40 extrajudicial killings since August 2024’. While there were a few Hindus among them, the overwhelming majority of victims were Muslims and Awami League supporters.
Patient diplomacy in this period could have paid India better dividends than outrage. India’s self-righteous wrath conveniently overlooked the fact that minority-bashing is an encouraged national pastime: in the last decade, more than 100 Muslims have been lynched in India (with 25 Muslims killed by mob violence in 2025 alone). The anti-Bangla fury that swept India was led by a largely tutored media.
The ruling Hindu Right’s irresponsibility was evident on social media, where hate was whipped up not only against Bangladesh and Bangladeshi Muslims, but also against Bangla-speaking citizens long domiciled in India. In Bangladesh, the death of popular student leader Sharif Osman Hadi on 18 December 2025 (six days after he was shot by two bike-borne assailants) reignited a fresh wave of anti-India sentiment.
It is a fact that the violence of 1947 triggered the exodus of Hindus from Bangladesh to India (Bangladeshi Hindus went down from 28 per cent to just 8 per cent of the population). It is also a fact that many Hindus (and Bengali Muslims) migrated seeking better economic opportunities.
Many Bangladeshi Muslims harbour a legitimate historical grievance against the Bengali Hindu bhadralok who, during two centuries of British rule, benefited disproportionately from........

Toi Staff
Sabine Sterk
Gideon Levy
Mark Travers Ph.d
Waka Ikeda
Tarik Cyril Amar
Grant Arthur Gochin