Every social phenomenon has its roots in society, culture, and the values they produce. While Kashmir and its people are known for their hospitality, generosity, and warmth, there is, as in any other society, a darker side as well. 

One such element is the budmash, an ever-present figure in every culture and community. So, what exactly is a budmash?

Typically male, how can the budmash be defined? 

While much is lost in translation, the closest equivalent would be a blend of a rogue and a hooligan, with rogue being the closer match. 

Given this rough and loose definition, what, then, is the Koshur budmash, and where does this phenomenon originate?

Koshur budmash first. A certain pecking order in the socio-economic hierarchy forms the cradle of the Koshur budmash: he usually emerges from the marginalized and underprivileged segments of society. 

Given the casteist features that, to some extent, define Kashmiri society, the Koshur budmash is not a “born rogue”. He is, rather, socialized into budmashi. 

Looked down upon by the broader society and perhaps even exploited, shaped by bad parenting, abuse, and a peer group that values cocking the proverbial snook at society through........

© Kashmir Observer