Kashmir’s Industrial Ambitions Clash with Floodplain Reality
I have walked along the Rambiara River at Trenz in Shopian more times than I can remember.
The river has always been a part of people’s lives here, a companion to orchards, fields, and homes.
In summer, children play in its shallow waters. When the rains come, it rises and roars, a reminder that it gives life but cannot be controlled.
Two years ago, everything along its right bank began to change.
Poplar and willow trees, acacia, apple saplings, and vegetable plots were cleared. Families who had farmed the land for generations lost their connection to the soil.
Local Halqa Majlis, the panchayat that should have been consulted, was bypassed, and the community had no say in a decision that uprooted their livelihoods.
Now, an industrial estate is rising on the very land that once held those orchards and fields.
The J&K State Industrial Development Corporation, SIDCO, is building factories and commercial complexes on 500 kanals, just thirty meters from the river.........





















Toi Staff
Sabine Sterk
Gideon Levy
Penny S. Tee
Waka Ikeda
Daniel Orenstein
Grant Arthur Gochin
Beth Kuhel