From Spain to SA: Reimagining our broken youth justice system

A smart approach to crime is one that addresses the underlying drivers, instead of reinforcing them and perpetuating a cycle of harm, writes Dr Mindy Sotiri.

Walk into most youth detention centres in Australia and you’ll immediately be confronted by heavy doors, an intense security protocol and a bleak institutional environment.

Many who spend time in these spaces describe leaving with a sense of hopelessness – shaped by systems that prioritise control and punishment over connection and support.

Across the world, inside the Diagrama youth justice centres in Spain, the contrast is striking. Visitors walk into a welcoming and warm environment. Staff and children don’t wear uniforms. There is laughter, connection and very human interactions.  There is no barbed wire. The staff are deeply engaged with the work of supporting young people. The atmosphere is home-like; children and young people make lunch, are assisted with their studies, and find and engage in meaningful work.

There is no doubt that it is detention (because the children cannot leave without permission), but it doesn’t feel like a prison.

In Spain, the Diagrama model is built around rehabilitation, reintegration and the belief that with the right supports and tools and opportunities, children can and do thrive.

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