The recently martyred, late Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the Supreme Leader of Iran, holds significant spiritual and ideological influence in Kashmir. This connection is rooted in centuries-old cultural ties, where Kashmir is often referred to as “Iran-e-Sagheer” (Little Iran) due to the profound impact of Persian missionaries, language, and arts on the region. Khamenei’s following in Kashmir is primarily concentrated among the Shia Muslim community, who view him as their Wali-e-Faqih (Supreme Jurist/Leader). His influence, however, extends beyond sectarian lines,

Khamenei is widely respected for his “Unitarian” approach. His 2010 fatwa prohibiting the insulting of revered Sunni figures is often cited by Kashmiri clerics as a cornerstone for maintaining communal harmony in the Valley. His vocal stance garnered him respect among many Sunni Kashmiris and political leaders. Many Kashmiri Shia scholars travel to the Qom seminary in Iran for higher religious education, further solidifying the theological bond between the Iranian leadership and the Valley.

It is ironic that in late 1980 (some accounts suggest early 1981), Ayatollah Ali Khamenei visited Srinagar for approximately 48 hours as a representative of the newly formed Islamic Republic of Iran. The visit is legendary in local folklore for a 15-minute sermon he delivered at the historic Jamia Masjid. Standing alongside the Sunni Mirwaiz (chief preacher) Moulvi Mohammad Farooq, Khamenei addressed a massive congregation, emphasizing that the “walls between Kashmiri Muslims” were human constructions that should be dismantled. Witnesses recall the electric atmosphere where an enthusiastic crowd reportedly lifted and carried his car through the streets of Srinagar. This brief visit is credited with significantly easing Shia-Sunni tensions in the region for decades, as it was the first time a major global Shia cleric had prayed and spoken from the pulpit of the Valley’s primary Sunni Mosque.

Following reports of Ayatollah Khamenei’s death, Kashmir witnessed some of its largest demonstrations in years. Thousands of mourners, both Shia and Sunni participants, marched in Srinagar’s Lal Chowk and other towns like Budgam, carrying his portraits and chanting slogans. Local leaders across the political spectrum described the event as a tragic moment, reflecting the enduring legacy of his 1980 visit and his role as a symbolic figure of defiance in the Muslim world.

Prof Upendra Kaul, Founder Director Gauri Kaul Foundation

© Greater Kashmir