Low back pain is one of the most common health problems in modern society. Almost every adult experiences it at some stage of life. In many cases the pain improves with rest, physiotherapy and appropriate medication. However, sometimes back pain may be a warning sign of a serious underlying spinal disorder known as prolapsed intervertebral disc, commonly called a slipped disc. Unfortunately across many parts of India, including Kashmir, people often ignore early symptoms or seek treatment from unqualified practitioners. By the time they finally reach a qualified specialist, the disease may have already progressed and in some cases may lead to permanent neurological damage. The fundamental principle of medicine is simple but extremely important: it is always better to treat the disease rather than merely suppress the symptoms.

The human spine is made up of a column of bones called vertebrae separated by soft cushioning structures known as intervertebral discs. These discs function as shock absorbers and allow flexibility of the spine during movement. When a disc bulges, ruptures or slips from its normal position, it may compress nearby nerves or the spinal cord. This condition is known as prolapsed intervertebral disc (PIVD). Many people associate disc prolapse only with low back pain or pain radiating down the leg, commonly known as sciatica. While these symptoms are common, severe disc prolapse can sometimes cause serious neurological complications that may permanently affect a........

© Greater Kashmir