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Over Six Million Malaysians Are Earning Salaries Below The Poverty Line – OpEd

7 0
24.09.2026

Official household poverty looks better (absolute poverty 5.1% in 2024; average PLI RM2,705), but the author says DOSM’s 2025 wages survey shows the typical individual worker is elsewhere: semi-skilled (55.6%) median RM2,223, low-skilled (7.8%) RM1,758, skilled (36.6%) RM5,057. Citizen median RM2,940, mean RM3,803; about 6.6 million of 10.38 million wage earners sit in the two lower skill bands.

Comparing a worker’s pay to a ~3.7-person household PLI is imperfect (single-person PLI as low as RM906; Bank Negara’s 2018 KL living wage for one adult was already RM2,700). Rural median RM2,035 vs urban RM3,022. The 2025 RM1,700 floor cut the share under that line, but growth was weakest for low-skilled workers; household income rises when adult children stay home.

Ahead of Budget 2027 (9 Oct.), the piece says cash transfers and a higher minimum wage are not enough: name the gap, then mix progressive wages, skills that actually raise pay, and income support so work and a floor are not treated as opposites.

Malaysia’s official poverty statistics paint a picture of steady progress. Absolute poverty fell to 5.1 per cent of households in 2024, hardcore poverty is near zero outside a few pockets, and the average Poverty Line Income (PLI) stands at RM2,705 per household. Yet dig into the latest Salaries and Wages Survey Report 2025 from the Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM) and a far grimmer reality emerges for individual workers.

Nearly two-thirds of Malaysia’s wage earners, primarily made up of semi-skilled and low-skilled workers take home median monthly pay of RM2,223 or less. Semi-skilled workers (55.6 per cent of wage earners) sit at a median of RM2,223. Low-skilled workers........

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