The rapid advancement of Generative AI tools, AI agents, and other transformative technologies presents a unique opportunity to address systemic inequalities faced by marginalized populations in developing countries.

These innovations hold the potential to revolutionize access to essential services and opportunities across multiple dimensions of life, including housing, water, electricity, gas, transport, health, education, sanitation, internet connectivity, employment, food security, security, environmental sustainability, and social welfare.

By fostering inclusiveness and equity, these technologies can empower underserved communities and create pathways to prosperity.

Meaningful productive processes and job creation

Generative AI tools and AI agents are redefining the landscape of economic participation for marginalized individuals in developing countries. By dismantling traditional barriers such as denying transfer of technology and skills by developed countries, geographic isolation and infrastructural limitations, these technologies open doors to remote work, digital freelancing, and emerging industries.

Platforms like Upwork, Fiverr, and Toptal have democratized access to the global gig economy, allowing individuals from rural or underserved areas to offer services such as graphic design, content writing, and software development to international clients. AI-powered translation tools further amplify this potential by enabling non-English speakers to compete in global markets, breaking linguistic barriers that once excluded them.

In agriculture, AI-driven advisory systems empower smallholder farmers with actionable insights into weather patterns, pest control, and optimal planting schedules. For example, platforms like Plantix use AI to diagnose crop diseases and recommend solutions, significantly improving yields and economic returns. Similarly, AI-driven marketplaces connect farmers directly to consumers, eliminating exploitative intermediaries and ensuring fairer compensation for their produce.

While automation may displace some low-skill jobs, it simultaneously creates new roles in AI training, data labeling, and AI-assisted services. Policymakers and businesses must prioritize reskilling and upskilling initiatives to prepare marginalized populations for these evolving opportunities. Programmes like Google’s Digital Skills for Africa and Microsoft’s AI for Accessibility exemplify how targeted interventions can bridge the skills gap and foster inclusive economic participation.

Productivity and economic growth

AI technologies........

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