Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan once remarked, “Türkiye wants to walk alongside Africa as a new world order is being established.” This statement encapsulates Ankara’s evolving policy towards Africa amid shifting geopolitical currents. As global power rivalries reshape the continent, Türkiye is carving out a strategic role, blending economic diplomacy, military cooperation, and soft power initiatives to strengthen its presence.

Africa is experiencing a profound shift in power dynamics, particularly following France’s military withdrawals from the Sahel and West Africa. This power vacuum has prompted new and emerging players, including Türkiye, to expand their influence alongside established actors such as the United States, China, and Russia. While great powers continue to compete for dominance, Türkiye is leveraging its position as a middle power to gain a foothold in Africa.

The geopolitical shifts in Syria and Ukraine have forced Russia to recalibrate its strategy in Africa. While Moscow initially appeared to benefit from Western withdrawals, the instability caused by these conflicts has opened new opportunities for other actors, including Türkiye. China, which sees Africa as a critical base for its global expansion, also presents stiff competition for Ankara’s ambitions on the continent.

Türkiye’s involvement in Africa has not been limited to diplomatic and economic pursuits; it has also expanded its military and security cooperation. In 2017, Türkiye established a military base in Mogadishu, Somalia, at a cost of $50 million. This base, strategically positioned near the Indian Ocean, mirrors the military presence of the United States and China in Djibouti.

Türkiye’s influence in Africa is particularly evident in the security sector. Many African countries have expressed interest in acquiring Turkish-made defense equipment, particularly drones and armored vehicles. Niger, Mali, Burkina Faso, and Chad have procured Turkish........

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