The European Union (EU) is increasingly recognizing Türkiye’s strategic importance in maintaining regional security. Historically, relations between Türkiye and the EU have fluctuated due to shifting geopolitical landscapes, from the end of the Cold War to the ongoing Syrian crisis. Yet, current challenges-particularly the war in Ukraine and tensions in the Middle East-have underscored Türkiye’s critical role. Recent diplomatic engagements, such as the meeting between EU Commissioner for Enlargement Marta Kos and Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan at the Munich Security Conference, signal a renewed interest in strengthening ties. This article explores the factors driving this rapprochement and its potential implications.

At the heart of this renewed interest lies Europe’s growing security vulnerability. Russia’s continued military aggression in Ukraine poses the most immediate threat, while instability in Syria and Gaza adds to Europe’s regional concerns. Additionally, there is increasing skepticism within the EU regarding Washington’s long-term commitment to European security, particularly as US foreign policy priorities shift. This uncertainty has compelled the EU to reassess its defense strategy, with Türkiye emerging as a key player due to its NATO membership and the alliance’s second-largest military force.

Türkiye’s geographic position as a bridge between Europe, the Middle East, and the Black Sea region further enhances its strategic value. Historically, as Field Marshal Sir William Slim noted, Türkiye is uniquely positioned as both a European and Middle Eastern nation. This dual identity allows Türkiye to influence regional dynamics where European and Russian interests often clash. Consequently, the EU views closer cooperation with Türkiye as essential for strengthening........

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