Senegal’s parliament has approved a controversial bill that significantly strengthens the country’s already strict laws against same-sex relations, marking one of the latest moves by an African nation to intensify restrictions on LGBTQ rights. The legislation, passed on March 11 by Senegal’s National Assembly, proposes harsher prison sentences and broader penalties for activities related to homosexuality. The bill now awaits final approval from President Bassirou Diomaye Faye.

The measure was introduced by Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko and received overwhelming support in the legislature, reflecting strong backing from political leaders, religious groups, and many citizens who view the law as a defense of traditional and religious values. Senegal is a predominantly Muslim country where conservative social norms have long shaped public attitudes toward sexuality.

Under the proposed legislation, acts defined as homosexual conduct would be reclassified as offenses “against nature.” The bill substantially increases the penalties associated with such acts. While Senegal’s existing law criminalizes same-sex relations with prison sentences ranging from one to five years, the new legislation would double those penalties, raising possible jail terms to between five and ten years.

The bill also expands the scope of punishable actions beyond direct same-sex relations. Individuals accused of promoting, financing, or supporting homosexuality could face fines of up to 10 million CFA francs (approximately $18,000) and potential criminal prosecution. This provision targets organizations, activists, and others who advocate for LGBTQ rights or provide assistance to members of the community.

Supporters of the bill argue that Senegal’s earlier legislation, originally adopted in 1966, has proven insufficient to deter........

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