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Western narratives on Azerbaijan’s religious landscape miss bigger picture [OPINION]

20 0
31.05.2026

The latest report published by the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom regarding Azerbaijan raises serious questions about the objectivity, balance, and political motivations behind certain international assessments presented under the banner of human rights advocacy.

Any serious assessment needs to account for both the normative claims of international monitors and the historical-social texture of Azerbaijan’s pluralism. Reducing the country to a single storyline misses how Azerbaijan’s experience actually works.

The framing that portrays Azerbaijan as intrinsically hostile to religion is analytically thin.

Long before "multiculturalism" became a policy term, religious diversity in Azerbaijan was an everyday fact. Shi'a and Sunni Muslims have shared public and private religious spaces, and Jewish, Christian, and other communities have maintained institutions and cultural life. The most vivid emblem is Red Village (Krasnaya Sloboda) in Quba - one of the world’s few all-Jewish towns outside Israel. For centuries, Mountain Jews there sustained synagogues, schools, and communal structures alongside Muslim and Christian neighbors.

The report’s language appears particularly problematic due to its reliance on politically charged allegations, opposition-linked narratives, and unverified claims........

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