The blockade of Nakhchivan during the late 1980s and early 1990s remains one of the most significant and defining chapters in Azerbaijan’s modern history. The region, which has long been a key part of Azerbaijan’s historical, cultural, and political fabric, found itself isolated, surrounded by hostile forces, and subjected to severe hardships. The blockade, enforced by Armenia, cut off Nakhchivan from the rest of Azerbaijan, severely affecting its economy, society, and everyday life. Despite the dire conditions, the people of Nakhchivan demonstrated extraordinary resilience and determination to preserve their homeland.

The importance of Nakhchivan to Azerbaijan is not merely geographical but deeply rooted in its history and strategic significance. Nakhchivan is one of the most culturally rich and historically significant regions of Azerbaijan, housing many important cultural sites, traditions, and symbols of Azerbaijani identity. Furthermore, its location is strategically crucial for Azerbaijan’s territorial integrity, as it acts as a bridge between Azerbaijan and Turkiye. It serves as a natural corridor, connecting the Republic of Azerbaijan to its ally, Turkiye, and maintaining a geographical link to the outside........

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