Despite Azerbaijan having garnered significant international recognition for its achievements in the energy sector, the country’s influence is also expanding rapidly in the field of transport. In recent years, particularly after the liberation of Garabagh, Azerbaijan has embarked on several ambitious large-scale transport projects. Among these, the Horadiz-Aghband railway line stands out as a project with the potential to reshape regional and international trade dynamics by directly connecting Europe and Asia. This initiative, part of the broader Zangezur Corridor, is not merely a regional transportation link, but rather a critical infrastructure project with vast economic implications for Azerbaijan and its neighbors.

The Zangezur Corridor, which will facilitate an efficient rail connection between Azerbaijan's mainland and the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, is strategically important for fostering trade between East and West. More than just providing a new route for freight transportation, this railway line is poised to become a pivotal corridor for global trade, facilitating fast and secure transport of goods between major economic regions, including China, India, South Korea, and Europe. As these Asian economies continue to grow in global significance, their trade with Europe has become increasingly important. In this context, the Zangezur Corridor offers a highly competitive and viable solution for transporting goods overland at lower costs and in less time.

Economic impact and regional connectivity

From an economic standpoint, the Horadiz-Aghband railway line stands to significantly bolster Azerbaijan’s position as a transit........

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