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Phil Starks

Phil Starks

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What does the appendix do? Biologists explain the complicated evolution of this inconvenient organ

What does the appendix do? Biologists explain the complicated evolution of this inconvenient organ

The appendix has independently evolved at least 32 times across 361 mammalian species. What makes it an evolutionary darling when it’s more of a...

monday 3

The Conversation

Phil Starks

From furry friends to fish, turning up the heat helps animals fight germs − how Mother Nature’s cure offers humans a lesson on fever

Fever isn’t necessarily a bad thing − it’s actually a useful response to infections.

23.05.2025 5

The Conversation

Phil Starks