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The Politics of Recognition: Who Fears Somaliland?

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02.04.2026

In international politics, recognition is often presented as a legal question a matter of borders, sovereignty, and formal acceptance. But in reality, recognition is rarely just about law. It is about power, interests, fear, and strategic calculation.

Few cases illustrate this better than Somaliland a territory that has, for over three decades, functioned as a stable, democratic, and self-governing entity, yet remains unrecognized by the international community.

So the real question is not whether Somaliland qualifies for recognition. The deeper and more uncomfortable question is: Who fears Somaliland’s recognition and why?

A Reality That Challenges the System

Since declaring independence in 1991, Somaliland has built something rare in the region:

Peaceful transfers of power

Functioning democratic institutions

Relative security in a volatile neighborhood

Meanwhile, Somalia, from which Somaliland withdrew, has struggled with instability, insecurity, and fragile governance.

This contrast creates a paradox. In a world that claims to reward stability, democracy, and self-governance, Somaliland should be a success story. Yet, it remains in........

© The Times of Israel (Blogs)